Public Holidays in Spain for 2026

New Year’s Day Introduction

New Year’s Day, celebrated on January 1st, marks the beginning of the Gregorian calendar year and is one of the most universally recognized holidays across the globe. Its origins can be traced back to ancient civilizations, with the Babylonians being among the first to celebrate the new year around 2000 BC, aligning it with the spring equinox. Interestingly, while many cultures honor this day with festive gatherings and fireworks, some traditions vary widely. For instance, in Spain, eating twelve grapes at midnight is believed to bring good luck for each month ahead. In Japan, people often visit shrines to pray for prosperity in the coming year. Additionally, New Year’s Day is a time for reflection and resolutions, with many individuals setting personal goals to improve their lives. This holiday signifies hope, renewal, and the promise of new beginnings, making it a cherished occasion for people of all cultures and backgrounds.

Reconquest Day Introduction

Reconquest Day, celebrated on January 2nd, marks the pivotal moment in 1492 when the Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, captured Granada, the last stronghold of the Moors in Spain. This event symbolized the end of nearly eight centuries of Islamic rule in the Iberian Peninsula and the completion of the Reconquista, a centuries-long effort to reclaim territory. The day is not only a celebration of Spanish national identity but also serves as a reminder of the complex cultural and historical tapestry that defines Spain. Interestingly, Reconquest Day coincides with the anniversary of Christopher Columbus’s departure for the New World just months later, highlighting Spain’s transition to a global power. Celebrations often include parades, reenactments, and cultural events, reflecting the rich history and diverse influences that have shaped modern Spain.

Epiphany Introduction

Epiphany, celebrated on January 6, marks a significant event in the Christian liturgical calendar, commemorating the revelation of Christ to the Gentiles, represented by the visit of the Magi, or Wise Men. This holiday, also known as Theophany in Eastern traditions, symbolizes divine manifestation and is observed with various customs globally. In many cultures, Epiphany is associated with the end of the Christmas season, often celebrated with festive foods like King Cake in the U.S. and Europe, where a hidden figurine represents luck for the finder. Additionally, in some Latin American countries, children eagerly await the arrival of the Three Kings, who bring gifts, reinforcing themes of generosity and joy. Epiphany serves as a vibrant reminder of the universal nature of Christ’s message, bridging diverse cultures and traditions through its rich tapestry of celebrations.

Valentine’s Day Introduction

Valentine’s Day, celebrated on February 14th, is a day dedicated to love and affection between intimate partners. Its origins trace back to ancient Rome, with the feast of St. Valentine, a Christian martyr. Over the centuries, it evolved into a day for expressing romantic sentiments, marked by the exchange of cards, flowers, and gifts. Interestingly, the tradition of sending Valentine’s cards began in the 18th century, and today, approximately 145 million Valentine’s Day cards are exchanged annually, making it one of the most popular card-sending holidays. In addition to love between couples, the day has expanded to celebrate friendship and platonic relationships, allowing people to express their appreciation for loved ones in various forms. With its rich history and evolving significance, Valentine’s Day remains a cherished occasion worldwide, sparking joy and connection among people of all ages.

Carnival Monday Introduction

Carnival Monday is a vibrant celebration that marks the beginning of the Carnival season, characterized by lively parades, colorful costumes, and infectious music. Traditionally observed on the Monday before Ash Wednesday, it serves as an exhilarating prelude to Lent. Originating from ancient pagan festivals, Carnival Monday has evolved into a cultural phenomenon celebrated in various forms around the world. Notably, cities like Rio de Janeiro, Trinidad and Tobago, and New Orleans host some of the most famous Carnival festivities, attracting millions of revelers. The day is often filled with street parties, masquerade balls, and traditional foods, reflecting the unique customs of each locale. With its roots in both religious and secular traditions, Carnival Monday embodies a spirit of joy and community, providing an escape from everyday life and a chance to indulge in creativity and expression before the solemnity of Lent begins.