Public Holidays in Peru for 2026

New Year’s Day Introduction

New Year’s Day, celebrated on January 1st, marks the beginning of the year in the Gregorian calendar, which is used by most of the world. This festive occasion is rich in history and tradition, with roots tracing back to ancient civilizations. The Babylonians were among the first to celebrate the New Year around 4,000 years ago, aligning their festivities with the spring equinox. Today, cultures worldwide observe this day with various customs, from fireworks and parades to resolutions aimed at self-improvement. Interestingly, in many countries, New Year’s Day is a public holiday, allowing families and friends to gather and celebrate together. In some cultures, specific foods symbolize good luck, such as black-eyed peas in the Southern United States or 12 grapes at midnight in Spain. As people around the globe usher in the new year, they share a collective sense of hope and renewal, making New Year’s Day a unique and cherished celebration.

The Three Wise Men Day Introduction

The Three Wise Men Day, celebrated on January 6th, marks the culmination of the Christmas season in many cultures, particularly in Latin America and Spain. Known as Día de los Reyes, this holiday commemorates the visit of the Magi—Melchior, Gaspar, and Balthazar—who journeyed to Bethlehem to honor the newborn Jesus with gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. In many countries, families gather to share a special pastry called Rosca de Reyes, a ring-shaped cake adorned with fruits, symbolizing the crown of the kings. This festive day often includes parades and vibrant celebrations, with children eagerly awaiting the arrival of the Wise Men, who, according to tradition, bring gifts similar to Santa Claus. In some regions, children write letters to the Magi, requesting presents and leaving grass or hay for their camels. The holiday not only emphasizes the importance of gift-giving but also fosters a spirit of community and joy, bridging the gap between Christmas and the start of the New Year.

March Equinox Introduction

The March Equinox, also known as the Vernal Equinox, marks the moment in spring when day and night are approximately equal in length, typically occurring around March 20th or 21st in the Northern Hemisphere. This celestial event signals the transition from winter to spring, heralding a time of renewal and growth. Many cultures celebrate this equinox as a time of rebirth; for instance, in ancient Persia, it coincides with Nowruz, the Persian New Year, symbolizing the arrival of spring. Interestingly, the March Equinox is not just a seasonal marker but also an astronomical phenomenon where the sun crosses the celestial equator, leading to longer days as the year progresses. This date has been significant for farmers, marking the start of the planting season in many regions. Around the world, various rituals and festivals are held to honor this time of balance in nature, reminding us of the interconnectedness of life, light, and growth.

Maundy Thursday Introduction

Maundy Thursday, also known as Holy Thursday, is observed in the Christian tradition during Holy Week, the week leading up to Easter Sunday. This significant day commemorates the Last Supper of Jesus Christ with His disciples, during which He instituted the sacrament of Holy Communion. The name “Maundy” derives from the Latin word “mandatum,” meaning “commandment,” reflecting Jesus’ words to His disciples to love one another. Traditions vary across denominations, but many include foot-washing ceremonies, symbolizing humility and service, echoing Jesus’ act of washing His disciples’ feet. Interestingly, in the UK, the monarch participates in the Maundy Thursday ceremony by distributing ceremonial coins to the needy, a tradition that dates back to the 13th century. This holiday not only highlights themes of sacrifice and love but also serves as a poignant reminder of the events that led to the crucifixion of Christ, making it a key observance in the Christian liturgical calendar.

Good Friday Introduction

Good Friday, observed by Christians around the world, commemorates the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and his sacrificial death at Calvary. Falling on the Friday before Easter Sunday, it is a day of somber reflection, mourning, and fasting. The name “Good” is believed to stem from an older meaning of the term, signifying piety or holiness. Various traditions mark this day, including the Stations of the Cross, reenactments of the Passion of Christ, and solemn church services. Interestingly, some cultures have unique customs; for instance, in Spain, elaborate processions feature participants dressed in traditional garb. Additionally, in some countries, the day is a public holiday, leading to a pause in regular activities, allowing for deeper contemplation of its significance. Good Friday highlights themes of sacrifice, redemption, and hope, setting the stage for the joyous celebration of Easter.