Public Holidays in Mongolia for 2025

New Year Introduction

New Year is one of the most widely celebrated holidays across the globe, marking the transition from the old year to the new one. Observed on January 1st in the Gregorian calendar, which is used by most countries, this festive occasion is steeped in various traditions and customs. Interestingly, the concept of celebrating the New Year dates back over 4,000 years to ancient Babylon. The Babylonians celebrated the arrival of spring with a festival called Akitu, which lasted for 11 days. Today, New Year’s Eve is often marked with grand festivities, fireworks, and countdowns, while many cultures incorporate unique rituals, such as eating specific foods for good luck or making resolutions for self-improvement. From the iconic ball drop in Times Square, New York City, to the vibrant parades in Rio de Janeiro, New Year’s celebrations reflect a universal desire for renewal and hope for the future. In many cultures, it’s a time to gather with loved ones, reflecting on the past year while looking forward to new opportunities.

Constitution Day Introduction

Constitution Day, celebrated on September 17th in the United States, commemorates the adoption of the U.S. Constitution in 1787. This pivotal document, crafted during the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, established the framework of the federal government and enshrined the principles of democracy, liberty, and justice. Interestingly, it was not until 1956 that Congress officially designated this day as Constitution Day, urging citizens to reflect on the significance of the Constitution and the rights it guarantees. Schools and institutions across the nation often engage in educational activities, highlighting the document’s enduring impact. Furthermore, Constitution Day also coincides with Citizenship Day, celebrating the rights and responsibilities of American citizenship, making it a profound occasion for civic engagement and reflection on the nation’s foundational values.

Valentine’s Day Introduction

Valentine’s Day, celebrated annually on February 14th, is a day dedicated to expressing love and affection, primarily between romantic partners. Its origins can be traced back to ancient Rome, where the feast of Lupercalia honored fertility and love. The day is named after Saint Valentine, a priest who was martyred in the 3rd century for defying Emperor Claudius II’s ban on marriages for young men. Over the centuries, the holiday has evolved, becoming synonymous with heartfelt gestures, from handwritten love letters to lavish gifts. Today, it is estimated that over 145 million Valentine’s Day cards are exchanged annually in the U.S. alone, making it the second-largest card-sending holiday after Christmas. The celebration has also expanded to include friends, family, and even pets, reflecting a broader appreciation for love in all its forms. With traditions varying across cultures, Valentine’s Day continues to be a vibrant and cherished occasion worldwide.

Tsagaan Sar Introduction

Tsagaan Sar, or the “White Moon,” is the Mongolian lunar New Year and one of the most significant holidays in Mongolia, celebrated by millions. Marking the arrival of spring, it usually falls in late January or early February, depending on the lunar calendar. This vibrant festival symbolizes renewal, family unity, and the importance of honoring ancestors.

Traditionally, Tsagaan Sar is a time for Mongolians to cleanse their homes and prepare special foods, including steamed dumplings called “buuz” and fermented dairy products. The holiday lasts for several days, during which families gather, share meals, and exchange gifts. One interesting aspect of Tsagaan Sar is the custom of visiting elders, where younger generations express their respect and gratitude, often presenting them with gifts and delicacies.

The celebration also features unique cultural practices like the “first visit” to the home of a respected elder, where attendees partake in rituals that bless the coming year. Colorful traditional garments, known as “deel,” are worn during this festive time, showcasing Mongolia’s rich heritage. Tsagaan Sar is not only a time for feasting and festivities but also a deep-rooted cultural event that reinforces community bonds and the Mongolian way of life.

Patriots’ Day Introduction

Patriots’ Day, celebrated on the third Monday of April, commemorates the opening battles of the American Revolutionary War in 1775, specifically the Battles of Lexington and Concord. Primarily observed in Massachusetts and Maine, this holiday honors the courage of the colonists who resisted British rule. Interestingly, the day is also associated with the Boston Marathon, one of the oldest annual marathons in the world, which attracts participants and spectators globally. In addition to historical significance, Patriots’ Day is marked by reenactments, parades, and community events that bring to life the spirit of American independence. The holiday serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made for freedom and the ongoing journey of democracy.