Public Holidays in Lebanon for 2025

New Year Introduction

New Year, celebrated on January 1st, marks the beginning of the Gregorian calendar year and is one of the most widely recognized holidays globally. This festive occasion is a time for reflection, resolutions, and celebrations, transcending cultural boundaries. Interestingly, different cultures have their unique New Year traditions—such as the Chinese New Year, which falls between January 21 and February 20, based on the lunar calendar, and Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, celebrated in the fall. The tradition of making resolutions dates back to ancient Babylon, where people promised the gods to repay debts and return borrowed items. As midnight approaches, fireworks light up the sky in many cities, symbolizing joy and hope for the year ahead. With its rich tapestry of customs and meanings, New Year is a vibrant celebration of renewal and optimism.

Orthodox Christmas Introduction

Orthodox Christmas, celebrated on January 7th, marks the birth of Jesus Christ according to the Julian calendar, which is 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar used by much of the world. This holiday is observed by various Eastern Orthodox Churches, including those in Russia, Ukraine, Greece, and Serbia. Traditions vary by region but often include a festive meal, the preparation of special foods like “kutya” (a sweet grain dish), and the singing of carols. Interestingly, many Orthodox Christians engage in a period of fasting leading up to Christmas, known as Advent, which lasts 40 days and emphasizes spiritual preparation. The holiday is not only a religious observance but also a time for family gatherings and cultural celebrations, showcasing rich customs that reflect the diversity of the Orthodox Christian world.

St Maron’s Day Introduction

St. Maron’s Day, celebrated on February 9, honors St. Maron, the 4th-century hermit and founder of the Maronite Church, a distinct branch of Eastern Christianity. Originating in the mountainous regions of Lebanon, St. Maron is revered for his ascetic lifestyle and miraculous works. The day is marked by vibrant religious ceremonies, traditional feasts, and community gatherings, particularly among Maronite Christians. One intriguing fact is that St. Maron’s life and teachings have significantly influenced the cultural identity of Lebanese Christians, contributing to their rich heritage. Celebrations often include special liturgies, processions, and the sharing of traditional foods, fostering a sense of unity and spiritual renewal among the faithful. As a symbol of resilience and faith, St. Maron remains a pivotal figure in the history of Christianity in the Middle East.

Commemoration of the Assasination of PM Rafic Hariri Introduction

The Commemoration of the Assassination of Prime Minister Rafic Hariri is observed annually on February 14 in Lebanon, marking a pivotal moment in the nation’s history. Hariri, a prominent businessman turned politician, was assassinated in a devastating car bomb attack in 2005, an event that sparked widespread protests and political upheaval. His death galvanized the Cedar Revolution, leading to the withdrawal of Syrian troops from Lebanon after nearly three decades of military presence. The day serves not only as a remembrance of Hariri’s contributions to Lebanon’s reconstruction and economic development but also as a solemn reminder of the ongoing struggles against political violence and instability. Each year, thousands gather at his memorial site in Beirut, underscoring the enduring legacy of his vision for a sovereign and prosperous Lebanon. The event highlights Lebanon’s complex socio-political landscape and its citizens’ resilience in the face of adversity.

Ramadan Start Introduction

Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, is a sacred period of fasting, prayer, and reflection observed by millions of Muslims worldwide. It commemorates the month in which the Quran was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. Ramadan lasts for 29 to 30 days, depending on the sighting of the moon, and begins with the sighting of the new crescent moon. During this holy month, Muslims fast from dawn until sunset, refraining from food, drink, and other physical needs, which fosters spiritual growth, self-discipline, and empathy for the less fortunate. Interestingly, the fast is broken daily with a meal called iftar, traditionally starting with dates and water. Ramadan also emphasizes community, with many participating in nightly prayers and charity, known as zakat. The end of Ramadan is celebrated with Eid al-Fitr, a festive holiday marked by feasting and giving thanks. This profound observance not only strengthens individual faith but also unites communities through shared rituals and traditions.