Public Holidays in Korea, North for 2025

New Year Introduction

New Year’s Day, celebrated on January 1st, marks the beginning of the calendar year and is a time of renewal and reflection across the globe. Originating from ancient civilizations, such as the Babylonians who celebrated the new year during the spring equinox, this holiday has evolved into a festive occasion filled with traditions. In many cultures, it is customary to make resolutions, symbolizing hopes for personal growth. The iconic countdown to midnight features fireworks and celebrations, with notable events like the ball drop in Times Square, New York City, a tradition since 1907. Interestingly, the Gregorian calendar, which we use today, was introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582, aligning the new year with the winter solstice in December. From lavish parties to quiet family gatherings, New Year’s Day serves as a universal reminder of fresh beginnings and the promise of a new chapter.

Seollal Introduction

Seollal, also known as Lunar New Year, is one of the most significant holidays in South Korea, celebrated on the first day of the lunar calendar. This vibrant festival marks the beginning of spring and is a time for family reunions, honoring ancestors, and indulging in traditional foods. Unique customs, such as the wearing of hanbok—a traditional Korean dress—add to the festive atmosphere. Families perform rituals called Charye, where they prepare a table of food offerings to pay respects to their ancestors. Traditional games like Yut Nori, a board game played with wooden sticks, bring joy and laughter to gatherings. In 2023, Seollal falls on January 22, allowing many to enjoy extended holidays filled with cultural significance and familial warmth. The holiday not only emphasizes respect for heritage but also fosters a sense of community and renewal as families come together to cherish their roots and look forward to the year ahead.

Birth date of Kim Jong Il Introduction

The Birth Date of Kim Jong Il, celebrated on February 16th, is a significant public holiday in North Korea, honoring the late leader who ruled the country from 1994 until his death in 2011. This day is marked by grand festivities, including parades, concerts, and various cultural events, reflecting the regime’s emphasis on loyalty to the Kim dynasty. Interestingly, Kim Jong Il is often referred to as the “Dear Leader,” and it is said that he was born under a double rainbow and a bright star, events that are mythologized in North Korean propaganda. The holiday serves not only as a remembrance of his life but also reinforces the cult of personality that surrounds the Kim family, contributing to the country’s political narrative. Families often visit monuments and partake in communal celebrations, solidifying national pride and unity within the isolated state.

International Women’s Day Introduction

International Women’s Day, celebrated annually on March 8th, is a global occasion that honors women’s achievements, raises awareness about gender inequality, and advocates for women’s rights. Established in the early 20th century, its roots trace back to the labor movements in North America and Europe. The day gained official recognition from the United Nations in 1977. Interesting facts include that each year, International Women’s Day is associated with a specific theme, highlighting pressing issues affecting women worldwide. The color purple, symbolizing justice and dignity, is often prominently featured in celebrations. Events range from rallies and conferences to cultural performances, uniting people across continents in solidarity.

March Equinox Introduction

The March Equinox, also known as the Vernal Equinox or Spring Equinox, occurs around March 20th or 21st each year, marking a pivotal moment in the Earth’s annual journey around the Sun. This astronomical event signifies the transition from winter to spring in the Northern Hemisphere and autumn to winter in the Southern Hemisphere. During the equinox, day and night are approximately equal in length, a phenomenon that has intrigued cultures throughout history. Many ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians and the Mayans, celebrated this time with festivals and rituals, recognizing the rebirth of nature and the lengthening days as symbols of renewal and growth. Today, the March Equinox continues to inspire various traditions, from Easter celebrations to Earth Day, highlighting the interconnectedness of nature and humanity.