Public Holidays in Iran for 2026

Birthday of Imam Ali and Father’s Day Introduction

The Birthday of Imam Ali, celebrated on the 13th of Rajab in the Islamic calendar, holds immense significance for millions of Muslims around the world. Imam Ali, the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad, is revered for his wisdom, bravery, and justice. His teachings emphasize the importance of compassion and community service. Coinciding with Father’s Day in many countries, this day offers a unique opportunity to honor not only the spiritual legacy of Imam Ali but also the role of fathers in nurturing and guiding their families. Interestingly, Imam Ali is often regarded as a model of fatherhood, embodying qualities of strength, love, and moral integrity. Celebrations typically include communal prayers, storytelling, and acts of charity, reflecting the values promoted by both Imam Ali and the spirit of fatherhood. This dual celebration serves as a poignant reminder of the virtues of leadership, family, and the importance of nurturing future generations.

Prophet’s Ascension Introduction

The holiday of Prophet’s Ascension, known as Isra and Mi’raj, commemorates the miraculous night journey and ascension of the Prophet Muhammad. Observed on the 27th day of the Islamic month of Rajab, it marks a pivotal moment in Islamic tradition. According to belief, the Prophet was transported from the Kaaba in Mecca to Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, and from there, he ascended through the seven heavens, meeting various prophets along the way. This journey not only highlights the spiritual significance of Jerusalem in Islam but also emphasizes the importance of prayer, as it was during this ascent that the five daily prayers were established. The event is celebrated with prayers, reflections, and community gatherings, inspiring devotion and a deeper understanding of faith among Muslims worldwide.

Imam Mahdi’s birthday Introduction

Imam Mahdi’s birthday, celebrated by millions of Shia Muslims around the world, marks the birth of the twelfth Imam, Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Mahdi, believed to be the awaited savior in Islamic eschatology. Born in 869 CE in Samarra, Iraq, Imam Mahdi is revered as the Mahdi, or “the guided one,” who is prophesied to return at the end of times to restore justice and peace. His birthday, observed on the 15th of Sha’ban in the Islamic lunar calendar, is a time of spiritual reflection, prayer, and community gatherings. Festivities often include recitations of poetry, religious speeches, and charitable acts, emphasizing the values of justice and compassion he embodies. Intriguingly, the belief in Imam Mahdi transcends sectarian lines, with Sunni Muslims also acknowledging the concept of the Mahdi, albeit with differing interpretations. His life and teachings continue to inspire hope and resilience among followers, making his birthday a significant occasion for renewal of faith and collective unity.

Revolution Day Introduction

Revolution Day, celebrated on November 10th, marks a pivotal moment in the history of several nations, particularly in Mexico, where it commemorates the start of the Mexican Revolution in 1910. This uprising sought to overthrow the long-standing dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz and aimed to address widespread social injustices and land reforms. The day is marked by vibrant parades, reenactments, and cultural festivities that celebrate the spirit of resistance and the quest for democracy. Interestingly, the Mexican Revolution led to the establishment of a constitutional republic and inspired other revolutionary movements across Latin America. Its legacy continues to influence social justice movements today, making Revolution Day a significant observance not just of historical importance, but also of ongoing struggles for equality and reform.

Ramadan Start Introduction

Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, marks a significant period of spiritual reflection, self-discipline, and community for Muslims worldwide. It begins with the sighting of the new moon, symbolizing the start of a month dedicated to fasting from dawn until sunset. During this time, individuals engage in heightened prayer, recitation of the Quran, and acts of charity. Fasting during Ramadan, known as ‘Sawm,’ is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, emphasizing the importance of spirituality and empathy towards the less fortunate. Interestingly, the month can vary in duration, lasting 29 or 30 days, depending on lunar observations. Ramadan culminates in Eid al-Fitr, a festival celebrating the end of fasting with feasting and communal prayers. The holiday fosters a sense of unity, encouraging families and communities to come together, share meals, and support one another, making it a profoundly enriching experience for millions around the globe.