Public Holidays in Iran for 2025

Birthday of Imam Ali and Father’s Day Introduction

The celebration of the Birthday of Imam Ali, observed on the 13th of Rajab in the Islamic calendar, is a significant occasion for millions of Muslims worldwide. Imam Ali, the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad, is revered for his wisdom, bravery, and dedication to justice. His birthday often coincides with Father’s Day in many countries, creating a unique opportunity to honor both paternal figures and spiritual leadership. This dual celebration highlights themes of love, guidance, and sacrifice, as Imam Ali is often seen as a paragon of fatherhood, embodying the virtues of compassion and strength. Festivities typically include communal prayers, recitations of poetry in his honor, and acts of charity, reflecting his teachings on social justice. The intertwining of these two observances emphasizes the essential role of fathers in nurturing faith and values, making it a day of reflection and gratitude for families everywhere.

Prophet’s Ascension Introduction

The holiday known as ‘Prophet’s Ascension,’ or Isra and Mi’raj, commemorates the miraculous night journey and ascension of the Prophet Muhammad, which is believed to have occurred in 621 CE. This profound event is marked by two significant stages: Isra, the night journey from Mecca to Jerusalem, and Mi’raj, the ascension to the heavens. It is celebrated on the 27th day of Rajab in the Islamic lunar calendar. During this journey, the Prophet is said to have met various prophets and received the command for the five daily prayers, underscoring the event’s deep spiritual significance. The holiday serves as a reminder of the importance of faith, resilience, and connection to the divine. Many Muslims observe this day with prayers, reflection, and storytelling, highlighting the importance of spiritual growth and community bonding. The event is also a testament to the belief in the miraculous and the profound connections between the earthly and spiritual realms, making it a cornerstone of Islamic tradition.

Revolution Day Introduction

Revolution Day, celebrated in various countries, commemorates significant uprisings that reshaped national identities and governance. In Egypt, for instance, it marks the 1952 revolution that led to the end of monarchy and the establishment of a republic. This day is often characterized by parades, speeches, and cultural events reflecting national pride and the struggle for democracy. Interestingly, in Mexico, Revolution Day honors the 1910 uprising against the dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz, symbolizing the fight for social justice and agrarian reform. The day serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made for freedom and inspires ongoing discussions about rights and governance. Each celebration is unique, yet all share a common thread of resilience and hope for a brighter future.

Imam Mahdi’s birthday Introduction

Imam Mahdi’s birthday, celebrated by millions of Shiite Muslims, marks the occasion of the birth of the twelfth Imam, Muhammad ibn Hasan al-Mahdi, who is believed to be in occultation and will reappear as the Mahdi, or guided one, to bring justice and peace to the world. Observed on the 15th of Sha’ban in the Islamic lunar calendar, this holiday holds deep spiritual significance and is a time for reflection, prayer, and community gatherings. Interestingly, Imam Mahdi’s birth is said to have occurred in 869 CE in Samarra, Iraq, and he is regarded as the savior figure in Islamic eschatology. Celebrations often include recitations of poetry, religious lectures, and charitable acts, reinforcing the values of compassion and unity among believers. This day serves not only as a commemoration of his birth but also as a reminder of the hope for a future filled with righteousness and equity, inspiring generations to remain steadfast in faith and commitment to social justice.

Ramadan Start Introduction

Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, is a sacred period observed by Muslims worldwide. It signifies a time of fasting, reflection, prayer, and community. Each year, Ramadan begins with the sighting of the new moon, marking a month-long observance where adherents fast from dawn until sunset, abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs. The fast, known as ‘Sawm’, is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, emphasizing self-discipline, empathy for the less fortunate, and spiritual growth. Interestingly, the start of Ramadan can vary by a day or two based on lunar sightings, leading to diverse observances across different cultures. The month culminates in Eid al-Fitr, a festive celebration marking the end of fasting. Ramadan is not only a time for personal reflection but also encourages community bonding through shared meals and prayers, fostering a sense of unity among Muslims globally.