Public Holidays in Holy See for 2025

New Year’s Day Introduction

New Year’s Day, celebrated on January 1st, marks the beginning of the Gregorian calendar year and is a time of reflection, resolution, and festivity across the globe. Originating from ancient celebrations, including the Mesopotamian Akitu festival, this day has evolved into a universal occasion. Traditions vary widely: in many cultures, fireworks illuminate the night sky, while others observe the day with family gatherings and festive meals. Interestingly, January 1st was designated as the start of the year in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII, replacing the Julian calendar. Unique customs abound; for instance, in Spain, it’s customary to eat twelve grapes at midnight—one for each stroke of the clock—to ensure good luck for the upcoming year. In Scotland, the celebration known as “Hogmanay” features unique rituals like first-footing, where the first visitor to a home after midnight brings gifts. As a day of fresh beginnings, New Year’s Day inspires people to set resolutions and goals, making it a significant date for personal reflection and communal celebration.

Epiphany Introduction

Epiphany, celebrated on January 6th, is a significant Christian feast day that commemorates the revelation of Christ to the Gentiles, represented by the visit of the Magi, or Wise Men, to the newborn Jesus. This holiday marks the conclusion of the Christmas season and holds various cultural traditions across the globe. In many countries, such as Spain and Mexico, it is known as “Three Kings’ Day,” where families engage in vibrant parades, feasts, and the sharing of the Rosca de Reyes, a special sweet bread. In Eastern Orthodox Christianity, Epiphany is associated with the baptism of Jesus in the Jordan River, celebrated with the blessing of waters. This multifaceted holiday not only highlights the universal significance of Christ’s birth but also serves as a time for reflection, family gatherings, and the continuation of festive celebrations.

Anniversary of the foundation of Vatican City Introduction

The Anniversary of the Foundation of Vatican City, celebrated on February 11, marks a significant milestone in the history of the world’s smallest independent state and the spiritual center of the Roman Catholic Church. Established in 1929 through the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and Italy, Vatican City emerged from a long-standing conflict over papal territory. The Vatican is not only a religious hub but also a treasure trove of art and history, housing masterpieces like Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel ceiling and Bernini’s St. Peter’s Basilica. This anniversary serves as a reminder of the Vatican’s unique status, as it operates its own postal system, issues its currency, and has its own governance, all while being an intrinsic part of global diplomacy and interfaith dialogue. Celebrations often include special masses, cultural events, and reflections on the Vatican’s role in promoting peace and charitable works worldwide.

Anniversary of the election of Pope Francis Introduction

The Anniversary of the Election of Pope Francis, celebrated on March 13 each year, marks a significant moment in the history of the Catholic Church. On this day in 2013, Jorge Mario Bergoglio was elected as the 266th pope, becoming the first pontiff from the Americas and the Southern Hemisphere, as well as the first Jesuit pope. His election signaled a new direction for the Church, emphasizing humility, social justice, and a commitment to addressing global issues such as poverty and climate change. Pope Francis is known for his approachable demeanor and efforts to reform the Vatican, making him a beloved figure among many. The anniversary serves as a reflection on his impactful leadership and the ongoing challenges faced by the Church in a rapidly changing world. As Catholics and followers around the globe commemorate this day, they are reminded of Pope Francis’s message of mercy, inclusivity, and hope.

Father’s Day Introduction

Father’s Day, celebrated on the third Sunday of June in many countries, is a heartfelt tribute to fathers and father figures, honoring their roles in shaping families and communities. The origins of Father’s Day date back to the early 20th century, with the first official celebration occurring in 1910 in Spokane, Washington, thanks to Sonora Smart Dodd. Inspired by Mother’s Day, Dodd sought to recognize her father’s sacrifices as a single parent. Today, it has evolved into a global observance, with various cultural adaptations, including unique traditions and gift-giving practices. Interestingly, countries like Australia and New Zealand also celebrate it on the first Sunday of September. Father’s Day not only emphasizes gratitude and appreciation but also fosters connections and strengthens family bonds.