Public Holidays in Germany for 2026

New Year’s Day Introduction

New Year’s Day, celebrated on January 1st, marks the beginning of the Gregorian calendar year and is one of the most widely recognized holidays across the globe. Historically rooted in ancient traditions, this day signifies renewal and fresh beginnings. Many cultures celebrate with unique customs; for instance, in Spain, it’s traditional to eat twelve grapes at midnight—one for each stroke of the clock—to bring good luck for the upcoming year. In the United States, the iconic ball drop in Times Square, New York City, draws thousands and is broadcast to millions, symbolizing the countdown to the New Year. Globally, fireworks, parties, and family gatherings are common, highlighting themes of hope and reflection. Interestingly, New Year’s Day has roots in ancient Rome, where the month of January was named after Janus, the two-faced god who symbolizes transitions and new opportunities. Whether through resolutions, celebrations, or rituals, New Year’s Day serves as a universal reminder to embrace change and look forward to the future.

Epiphany Introduction

Epiphany, celebrated on January 6, marks the manifestation of Christ to the Gentiles, represented by the visit of the Magi, or Wise Men, to the infant Jesus. This holiday, also known as Three Kings’ Day, is rich in tradition and significance across various cultures. In many countries, it heralds the end of the Christmas season, with festive gatherings, special foods, and vibrant parades. Notably, in Spain and Latin America, children eagerly await gifts from the “Three Kings” rather than Santa Claus. In Orthodox Christianity, Epiphany is associated with the baptism of Jesus in the Jordan River, symbolizing revelation and the divine nature of Christ. Unique customs, such as the “Galette des Rois” in France and the “Rosca de Reyes” in Mexico, reflect the blending of culinary delights with religious observance, making Epiphany a celebration of both faith and community.

Epiphany Introduction

Epiphany, celebrated on January 6th, marks the end of the Christmas season and holds significant importance in Christian traditions. Known as Theophany in Eastern Orthodox churches, it commemorates the revelation of Christ to the Gentiles, symbolized by the visit of the Magi, or Wise Men, who brought gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. In many cultures, this day also celebrates the baptism of Jesus in the Jordan River, emphasizing the manifestation of his divine nature. Unique customs abound, such as the “King Cake” tradition in parts of the U.S. and Mexico, where a small figurine is hidden inside. The person who finds it is crowned “king” for the day, fostering a sense of community and festivity. In Spain and Latin American countries, the holiday often features parades and the giving of gifts, reflecting its deep cultural roots. Epiphany serves as a reminder of the universal message of hope and light that transcends geographic and cultural boundaries.

Franco-German Day Introduction

Franco-German Day, celebrated on January 22, commemorates the signing of the Élysée Treaty in 1963, which solidified the friendship between France and Germany following the tumultuous period of World War II. This partnership aimed to foster peace, cooperation, and integration across Europe. The day serves as a reminder of the transformation from historical enmity to a strong bilateral relationship, emphasizing cultural exchanges, economic collaboration, and mutual understanding. Notably, this initiative has significantly contributed to the foundation of the European Union. Celebrations often include educational events, cultural activities, and joint projects that highlight the shared heritage and values of both nations, showcasing the power of reconciliation and unity in diversity.

Remembrance Day for the Victims of National Socialism Introduction

Remembrance Day for the Victims of National Socialism, observed on January 27th, is a solemn occasion dedicated to honoring the millions who suffered and perished under the regime of Nazi Germany. This date marks the anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau in 1945, one of the largest and most notorious concentration camps. Established by the German Federal Government in 1996, the day serves as a poignant reminder of the atrocities committed during the Holocaust and the broader implications of totalitarianism and hatred. It encourages reflection on the importance of tolerance, human rights, and the need to confront prejudice and discrimination in all forms. Educational initiatives and memorial events take place globally, fostering understanding and ensuring that the lessons of history are not forgotten. This day also prompts discussions about the responsibilities of individuals and societies in preventing such horrors from recurring.