Public Holidays in Canada for 2026

New Year’s Day Introduction

New Year’s Day, celebrated on January 1st, marks the beginning of the Gregorian calendar year and is observed by cultures worldwide. This festive occasion symbolizes renewal and fresh starts, often accompanied by resolutions for self-improvement. Interestingly, ancient civilizations, such as the Babylonians, celebrated the new year during the spring equinox. Traditions vary globally; in Spain, people eat twelve grapes at midnight for good luck, while in Japan, families visit shrines to pray for health and prosperity. Fireworks, parades, and gatherings with loved ones are common, reflecting a universal desire to welcome the future with hope and joy.

Day After New Year’s Day Introduction

The Day After New Year’s Day, celebrated on January 2nd, serves as a unique sequel to the exuberant festivities of New Year’s Day. This unofficial holiday allows individuals to recuperate from their celebrations, often marked by family gatherings, feasting, and reflection on the year ahead. Interestingly, many people use this day to unwind and embrace a slower pace, making it a popular time for relaxation or starting New Year resolutions. In some cultures, it’s a time for visiting friends and family, while others may take advantage of post-holiday sales. Historically, the day carries various names; in Scotland, it’s known as “Hogmanay,” extending the celebration of the New Year. Whether through quiet reflection or continued festivity, the Day After New Year’s Day offers a moment to savor the fresh start of a new year.

Epiphany Introduction

Epiphany, celebrated on January 6th, marks a significant event in the Christian calendar, commemorating the revelation of Christ to the Gentiles as represented by the visit of the Magi, or Wise Men, to the infant Jesus. This holiday, also known as Theophany in some traditions, is rich in cultural and religious significance. In many cultures, Epiphany is celebrated with unique customs, such as the “King Cake” in parts of France and the Latin American tradition of “Día de Reyes,” where children receive gifts, symbolizing the gifts presented to Jesus. Interestingly, in some Eastern Orthodox churches, Epiphany also celebrates the baptism of Jesus in the Jordan River, highlighting its dual significance. The day is often marked by special church services, feasting, and various local customs, reflecting the diverse ways this important occasion is observed around the world.

Orthodox Christmas Day Introduction

Orthodox Christmas Day, celebrated on January 7th, is a significant religious holiday for millions of Christians around the world who adhere to the Eastern Orthodox Church. This date aligns with the Julian calendar, which is currently 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar used by most of the Western world. Traditions vary widely across countries, with rich customs in nations like Russia, Greece, and Serbia. Festivities often include attending midnight church services, enjoying family feasts, and participating in elaborate caroling known as “kolyada.” Interestingly, Orthodox Christmas is not merely a day of celebration; it marks the culmination of a 40-day Nativity Fast, during which many followers observe dietary restrictions. The holiday emphasizes themes of hope, renewal, and community, reflecting the deep spiritual significance it holds in Orthodox Christian life.

Orthodox New Year Introduction

Orthodox New Year, also known as the Julian New Year or Old New Year, is celebrated on January 14th, in accordance with the Julian calendar. This holiday is observed by various Orthodox Christian communities around the world, including Russia, Serbia, and Ukraine. While many people globally celebrate the Gregorian New Year on January 1st, the Orthodox New Year carries rich cultural and religious significance. Traditionally, it is a time for family gatherings, feasting, and reflection. Unique customs, such as the preparation of special dishes and the singing of traditional songs, highlight the festive atmosphere. Interestingly, this celebration often includes elements of Christmas festivities, as it follows closely after the Orthodox Christmas on January 7th. The Old New Year serves as a poignant reminder of the historical differences in calendars and offers a chance for communities to embrace their heritage while marking the beginning of a new year with hope and joy.